001    package ezvcard.types;
002    
003    import java.io.File;
004    import java.io.IOException;
005    import java.io.InputStream;
006    import java.util.List;
007    
008    import ezvcard.VCardSubTypes;
009    import ezvcard.io.SkipMeException;
010    import ezvcard.parameters.SoundTypeParameter;
011    import ezvcard.util.DataUri;
012    import ezvcard.util.HCardElement;
013    
014    /*
015     Copyright (c) 2012, Michael Angstadt
016     All rights reserved.
017    
018     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
019     modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 
020    
021     1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
022     list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
023     2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
024     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
025     and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 
026    
027     THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
028     ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
029     WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
030     DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
031     ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
032     (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
033     LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
034     ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
035     (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
036     SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
037    
038     The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are those
039     of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing official policies, 
040     either expressed or implied, of the FreeBSD Project.
041     */
042    
043    /**
044     * A sound to attach to the vCard, such as a pronunciation of the person's name.
045     * 
046     * <p>
047     * <b>Adding a sound</b>
048     * </p>
049     * 
050     * <pre>
051     * VCard vcard = new VCard();
052     * 
053     * //URL
054     * SoundType sound = new SoundType("http://www.mywebsite.com/myname.ogg", SoundTypeParameter.OGG);
055     * vcard.addSound(sound);
056     * 
057     * //binary data
058     * byte data[] = ...
059     * sound = new SoundType(data, SoundTypeParameter.OGG);
060     * vcard.addSound(sound);
061     * 
062     * //if "SoundTypeParameter" does not have the pre-defined constant that you need, then create a new instance
063     * //arg 1: the value of the 2.1/3.0 TYPE parameter
064     * //arg 2: the value to use for the 4.0 MEDIATYPE parameter and for 4.0 data URIs
065     * //arg 3: the file extension of the data type (optional)
066     * SoundTypeParameter param = new SoundTypeParameter("wav", "audio/wav", "wav");
067     * sound = new SoundType("http://www.mywebsite.com/myname.wav", SoundTypeParameter.WAV);
068     * vcard.addSound(sound);
069     * </pre>
070     * 
071     * <p>
072     * <b>Getting the sounds</b>
073     * </p>
074     * 
075     * <pre>
076     * VCard vcard = ...
077     * 
078     * int fileCount = 0;
079     * for (SoundType sound : vcard.getSounds()){
080     *   //the sound will have either a URL or a binary data
081     *   if (sound.getData() == null){
082     *     System.out.println("Sound URL: " + sound.getUrl());
083     *   } else {
084     *     SoundTypeParameter type = sound.getContentType();
085     *     
086     *     if (type == null) {
087     *       //the vCard may not have any content type data associated with the sound
088     *       System.out.println("Saving a sound file...");
089     *     } else {
090     *       System.out.println("Saving a \"" + type.getMediaType() + "\" file...");
091     *     }
092     *     
093     *     String folder;
094     *     if (type == SoundTypeParameter.OGG){ //it is safe to use "==" instead of "equals()"
095     *       folder = "ogg-files";
096     *     } else {
097     *       folder = "sound-files";
098     *     }
099     *     
100     *     byte data[] = sound.getData();
101     *     String filename = "sound" + fileCount;
102     *     if (type != null && type.getExtension() != null){
103     *      filename += "." + type.getExtension();
104     *     }
105     *     OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File(folder, filename));
106     *     out.write(data);
107     *     out.close();
108     *     fileCount++;
109     *   }
110     * }
111     * </pre>
112     * 
113     * <p>
114     * vCard property name: SOUND
115     * </p>
116     * <p>
117     * vCard versions: 2.1, 3.0, 4.0
118     * </p>
119     * @author Michael Angstadt
120     */
121    public class SoundType extends BinaryType<SoundTypeParameter> {
122            public static final String NAME = "SOUND";
123    
124            public SoundType() {
125                    super(NAME);
126            }
127    
128            /**
129             * @param url the URL to the sound file
130             * @param type the content type (e.g. OGG)
131             */
132            public SoundType(String url, SoundTypeParameter type) {
133                    super(NAME, url, type);
134            }
135    
136            /**
137             * @param data the binary data of the sound file
138             * @param type the content type (e.g. OGG)
139             */
140            public SoundType(byte[] data, SoundTypeParameter type) {
141                    super(NAME, data, type);
142            }
143    
144            /**
145             * @param in an input stream to the binary data (will be closed)
146             * @param type the content type (e.g. OGG)
147             * @throws IOException if there's a problem reading from the input stream
148             */
149            public SoundType(InputStream in, SoundTypeParameter type) throws IOException {
150                    super(NAME, in, type);
151            }
152    
153            /**
154             * @param file the sound file
155             * @param type the content type (e.g. OGG)
156             * @throws IOException if there's a problem reading from the file
157             */
158            public SoundType(File file, SoundTypeParameter type) throws IOException {
159                    super(NAME, file, type);
160            }
161    
162            /**
163             * Gets the language.
164             * @return the language or null if not set
165             * @see VCardSubTypes#getLanguage
166             */
167            public String getLanguage() {
168                    return subTypes.getLanguage();
169            }
170    
171            /**
172             * Sets the language.
173             * @param language the language or null to remove
174             * @see VCardSubTypes#setLanguage
175             */
176            public void setLanguage(String language) {
177                    subTypes.setLanguage(language);
178            }
179    
180            @Override
181            protected SoundTypeParameter buildTypeObj(String type) {
182                    SoundTypeParameter param = SoundTypeParameter.valueOf(type);
183                    if (param == null) {
184                            param = new SoundTypeParameter(type, "audio/" + type, null);
185                    }
186                    return param;
187            }
188    
189            @Override
190            protected SoundTypeParameter buildMediaTypeObj(String mediaType) {
191                    SoundTypeParameter p = SoundTypeParameter.findByMediaType(mediaType);
192                    if (p == null) {
193                            int slashPos = mediaType.indexOf('/');
194                            String type;
195                            if (slashPos == -1 || slashPos < mediaType.length() - 1) {
196                                    type = "";
197                            } else {
198                                    type = mediaType.substring(slashPos + 1);
199                            }
200                            p = new SoundTypeParameter(type, mediaType, null);
201                    }
202                    return p;
203            }
204    
205            @Override
206            protected void doUnmarshalHtml(HCardElement element, List<String> warnings) {
207                    String elementName = element.tagName();
208                    if ("audio".equals(elementName)) {
209                            org.jsoup.nodes.Element sourceElement = element.getElement().getElementsByTag("source").first();
210                            if (sourceElement == null) {
211                                    throw new SkipMeException("No <source> element found beneath <audio> element.");
212                            }
213                    }
214                    if ("source".equals(elementName)) {
215                            SoundTypeParameter mediaType = null;
216                            String type = element.attr("type");
217                            if (type.length() > 0) {
218                                    mediaType = buildMediaTypeObj(type);
219                            }
220    
221                            String src = element.absUrl("src");
222                            if (src.length() > 0) {
223                                    try {
224                                            DataUri uri = new DataUri(src);
225                                            mediaType = buildMediaTypeObj(uri.getContentType());
226                                            setData(uri.getData(), mediaType);
227                                    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
228                                            //TODO create buildTypeObjFromExtension() method
229                                            setUrl(src, null);
230                                    }
231                            } else {
232                                    throw new SkipMeException("<source> tag does not have a \"src\" attribute.");
233                            }
234                    } else {
235                            super.doUnmarshalHtml(element, warnings);
236                    }
237            }
238    }