package ezvcard.io.json;

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.Flushable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonFactory;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator.Feature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.PrettyPrinter;

import ezvcard.Messages;
import ezvcard.VCardDataType;
import ezvcard.parameter.VCardParameters;

/*
 Copyright (c) 2012-2026, Michael Angstadt
 All rights reserved.

 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 

 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 

 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
 ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
 ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/**
 * Writes data to an vCard JSON data stream (jCard).
 * 
 * @author Michael Angstadt
 * @author Buddy Gorven
 * @see <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7095">RFC 7095</a>
 */
public class JCardRawWriter implements Closeable, Flushable {
        private final Writer writer;
        private final boolean wrapInArray;
        private JsonGenerator generator;
        private boolean prettyPrint = false;
        private boolean open = false;
        private boolean closeGenerator = true;
        private PrettyPrinter prettyPrinter;

        /**
         * @param writer the writer to wrap
         * @param wrapInArray true to wrap everything in an array, false not to
         * (useful when writing more than one vCard)
         */
        public JCardRawWriter(Writer writer, boolean wrapInArray) {
                this.writer = writer;
                this.wrapInArray = wrapInArray;
        }

        /**
         * @param generator the generator to write to
         */
        public JCardRawWriter(JsonGenerator generator) {
                this.writer = null;
                this.generator = generator;
                this.closeGenerator = false;
                this.wrapInArray = false;
        }

        /**
         * Gets whether or not the JSON will be pretty-printed.
         * @return true if it will be pretty-printed, false if not (defaults to
         * false)
         */
        public boolean isPrettyPrint() {
                return prettyPrint;
        }

        /**
         * Sets whether or not to pretty-print the JSON.
         * @param prettyPrint true to pretty-print it, false not to (defaults to
         * false)
         */
        public void setPrettyPrint(boolean prettyPrint) {
                this.prettyPrint = prettyPrint;
        }

        /**
         * Sets the pretty printer to pretty-print the JSON with. Note that this
         * method implicitly enables indenting, so {@code setPrettyPrint(true)} does
         * not also need to be called.
         * @param prettyPrinter the custom pretty printer (defaults to an instance
         * of {@link JCardPrettyPrinter}, if {@code setPrettyPrint(true)} has been
         * called)
         */
        public void setPrettyPrinter(PrettyPrinter prettyPrinter) {
                prettyPrint = true;
                this.prettyPrinter = prettyPrinter;
        }

        /**
         * Writes the beginning of a new "vcard" component.
         * @throws IOException if there's a problem writing to the output stream
         */
        public void writeStartVCard() throws IOException {
                if (generator == null) {
                        init();
                }

                if (open) {
                        writeEndVCard();
                }

                generator.writeStartArray();
                generator.writeString("vcard");
                generator.writeStartArray(); //start properties array

                open = true;
        }

        /**
         * Closes the "vcard" component array.
         * @throws IllegalStateException if the component was never opened (
         * {@link #writeStartVCard} must be called first)
         * @throws IOException if there's a problem writing to the output stream
         */
        public void writeEndVCard() throws IOException {
                if (!open) {
                        throw new IllegalStateException(Messages.INSTANCE.getExceptionMessage(1));
                }

                generator.writeEndArray(); //end the properties array
                generator.writeEndArray(); //end the "vcard" component array

                open = false;
        }

        /**
         * Writes a property to the current component.
         * @param propertyName the property name (e.g. "version")
         * @param dataType the data type or null for "unknown"
         * @param value the property value
         * @throws IllegalStateException if the "vcard" component was never opened
         * or was just closed ({@link #writeStartVCard} must be called first)
         * @throws IOException if there's a problem writing to the output stream
         */
        public void writeProperty(String propertyName, VCardDataType dataType, JCardValue value) throws IOException {
                writeProperty(null, propertyName, new VCardParameters(), dataType, value);
        }

        /**
         * Writes a property to the current vCard.
         * @param group the group or null if there is no group
         * @param propertyName the property name (e.g. "version")
         * @param parameters the parameters
         * @param dataType the data type or null for "unknown"
         * @param value the property value
         * @throws IllegalStateException if the "vcard" component was never opened
         * or was just closed ({@link #writeStartVCard} must be called first)
         * @throws IOException if there's a problem writing to the output stream
         */
        public void writeProperty(String group, String propertyName, VCardParameters parameters, VCardDataType dataType, JCardValue value) throws IOException {
                if (!open) {
                        throw new IllegalStateException(Messages.INSTANCE.getExceptionMessage(1));
                }

                generator.assignCurrentValue(JCardPrettyPrinter.PROPERTY_VALUE);

                generator.writeStartArray();

                //write the property name
                generator.writeString(propertyName);

                //write parameters and group
                writeParametersAndGroup(parameters, group);

                //write data type
                generator.writeString((dataType == null) ? "unknown" : dataType.getName().toLowerCase());

                //write value
                if (value.getValues().isEmpty()) {
                        generator.writeString("");
                } else {
                        for (JsonValue jsonValue : value.getValues()) {
                                writeJsonValue(jsonValue);
                        }
                }

                generator.writeEndArray();

                generator.assignCurrentValue(null);
        }

        private void writeParametersAndGroup(VCardParameters parameters, String group) throws IOException {
                generator.writeStartObject();

                for (Map.Entry<String, List<String>> entry : parameters) {
                        String name = entry.getKey().toLowerCase();
                        List<String> values = entry.getValue();
                        if (values.isEmpty()) {
                                continue;
                        }

                        if (values.size() == 1) {
                                generator.writeStringField(name, values.get(0));
                        } else {
                                generator.writeArrayFieldStart(name);
                                for (String value : values) {
                                        generator.writeString(value);
                                }
                                generator.writeEndArray();
                        }
                }

                //write group
                if (group != null) {
                        generator.writeStringField("group", group);
                }

                generator.writeEndObject();
        }

        private void writeJsonValue(JsonValue jsonValue) throws IOException {
                if (jsonValue.isNull()) {
                        generator.writeNull();
                        return;
                }

                Object val = jsonValue.getValue();
                if (val != null) {
                        writeValue(val);
                        return;
                }

                List<JsonValue> array = jsonValue.getArray();
                if (array != null) {
                        writeArray(array);
                        return;
                }

                Map<String, JsonValue> object = jsonValue.getObject();
                if (object != null) {
                        writeObject(object);
                        return;
                }
        }

        private void writeValue(Object val) throws IOException {
                if (val instanceof Byte) {
                        generator.writeNumber((Byte) val);
                } else if (val instanceof Short) {
                        generator.writeNumber((Short) val);
                } else if (val instanceof Integer) {
                        generator.writeNumber((Integer) val);
                } else if (val instanceof Long) {
                        generator.writeNumber((Long) val);
                } else if (val instanceof Float) {
                        generator.writeNumber((Float) val);
                } else if (val instanceof Double) {
                        generator.writeNumber((Double) val);
                } else if (val instanceof Boolean) {
                        generator.writeBoolean((Boolean) val);
                } else {
                        generator.writeString(val.toString());
                }
        }

        private void writeArray(List<JsonValue> array) throws IOException {
                generator.writeStartArray();
                for (JsonValue element : array) {
                        writeJsonValue(element);
                }
                generator.writeEndArray();
        }

        private void writeObject(Map<String, JsonValue> object) throws IOException {
                generator.writeStartObject();
                for (Map.Entry<String, JsonValue> entry : object.entrySet()) {
                        generator.writeFieldName(entry.getKey());
                        writeJsonValue(entry.getValue());
                }
                generator.writeEndObject();
        }

        /**
         * Flushes the JSON stream.
         * @throws IOException if there's a problem writing to the output stream
         */
        public void flush() throws IOException {
                if (generator == null) {
                        return;
                }

                generator.flush();
        }

        /**
         * Finishes writing the JSON document so that it is syntactically correct.
         * No more data can be written once this method is called.
         * @throws IOException if there's a problem closing the output stream
         */
        public void closeJsonStream() throws IOException {
                if (generator == null) {
                        return;
                }

                while (open) {
                        writeEndVCard();
                }

                if (wrapInArray) {
                        generator.writeEndArray();
                }

                if (closeGenerator) {
                        generator.close();
                }
        }

        /**
         * Finishes writing the JSON document and closes the underlying
         * {@link Writer}.
         * @throws IOException if there's a problem closing the output stream
         */
        public void close() throws IOException {
                if (generator == null) {
                        return;
                }

                closeJsonStream();
                if (writer != null) {
                        writer.close();
                }
        }

        private void init() throws IOException {
                JsonFactory factory = new JsonFactory();
                factory.configure(Feature.AUTO_CLOSE_TARGET, false);
                generator = factory.createGenerator(writer);

                if (prettyPrint) {
                        if (prettyPrinter == null) {
                                prettyPrinter = new JCardPrettyPrinter();
                        }
                        generator.setPrettyPrinter(prettyPrinter);
                }

                if (wrapInArray) {
                        generator.writeStartArray();
                }
        }
}